एक लिवर. एक जीवन:- भारत के स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर स्वास्थ्य और लिवर की चर्चा
एक लिवर. एक जीवन:- भारत के स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर स्वास्थ्य और लिवर की चर्चा Read More »
Fatty liver and pregnancy: Understanding the risks
Typically occurring during the third trimester, acute fatty liver of pregnancy is a potentially life-threatening condition caused by the sudden deposition of fat within the liver cells Written by Adithi PH With quotes from Dr. Neelima Thoppa Kapali (gastroenterologist), Dr Chetan Ramesh Kalal (hepatologist) Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) is a severe complication that typically occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. While it is rare, experts list this condition as one of the most serious pregnancy-related health emergencies. Dr Chetan Ramesh Kalal, DM hepatologist and program director, adult hepatology and transplant medicine center for liver, pancreas, and intestine transplantation, Nanavati Max Super Specialty Hospital, Mumbai, explains that AFLP is the sudden deposition of fat within liver cells, leading to liver dysfunction and ultimately liver failure. The condition, also known as acute yellow atrophy of the liver, can be life-threatening to both the mother and the fetus. What causes AFLP? Professor Dr Neelima Thoppa Kapali, HOD, gastroenterology and liver transplant surgeon, Fortis Malar, Chennai, says that the condition is caused by complications in the metabolism of fatty acids during pregnancy, and can be difficult to predict. The exact nature of the cause of AFLP is yet to be ascertained. However, some of the recent research indicates that it could be due to mitochondrial dysfunction during the breakdown of fatty acids. Dr Kalal points out that one of the enzymes vital for fatty acid breakdown would be missing, leading to excess fat deposition. He also adds that hormonal balance during pregnancy could also have a role in the manifestation of this condition. “Hormones like estrogen and progesterone undergo substantial fluctuations, which can affect various metabolic processes, including fat metabolism. They can lead to the fat deposition and sudden worsening of liver function,” Dr Kalal adds. The normal fat content in the liver should be around five percent. However, in women with AFLP, it goes up to as high as 13 to 19 percent. This excess fat deposit, along with ammonia produced by hepatocytes (liver cells involved in lipid breakdown), are the main factors that lead to liver failure. Precautions Dr Kapali explains that pregnancy itself causes major changes in a woman’s body. Hence, it is vital to cut alcohol consumption, keep weight in control, and have a well-balanced diet with healthy food. The person should be safer and monitor themselves during pregnancy and keep the liver healthy to avoid acute liver problems. Dr Kalal also points out that the most important measure is regular prenatal care. Regular checkup allows the doctor to monitor the health of both the mother and fetus. Further, avoiding recreational drugs and substance abuse is crucial. Adequate rest, stress management, prompt medical attention and early detection can also make a significant difference. Does AFLP affect the fetus or baby? “Depending on the month of the third trimester in which it occurs, AFLP can have varying impacts on the baby,” informs Dr Kapali. Premature delivery caused by earlier occurrences, such as in the seventh month, can result in severe underdevelopment of the newborn child. In addition, Dr Kalal highlights that the fetus should be typically observed for hypoglycemia (low sugar). “Due to a defect in fatty acid metabolism, the fetus is predisposed to low sugar and seizures,” he says. So, we need to be very vigilant and monitor them. Treatment for acute fatty liver of pregnancy Early detection and prompt medical intervention are crucial in ADLP. Dr Kalal explains that once the person is diagnosed, there should be continuous monitoring of both the mother and the fetus. The only treatment is urgent childbirth. “AFLP resolves after childbirth, and the mother’s health returns to normal,” explains Dr Kapali. He adds that delivery is crucial because liver dysfunction can lead to respiratory and kidney problems, which can be fatal for both the mother and baby. “Most of the cases can be handled with adequate medical care, early diagnosis, and prompt delivery,” shares Dr Kalal. But he adds that in some cases if acute fatty liver of pregnancy is diagnosed too late and liver failure occurs, the pregnant woman might require a liver transplant. Takeaways Acute fatty liver of pregnancy is a rare but severe condition. It is usually seen in the third trimester. Jaundice is a common symptom of the condition. Once diagnosed, both the mother and the fetus should be continuously monitored. It could be fatal to the mother and the baby, and immediate childbirth is the only treatment. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, especially during pregnancy, and keep the liver healthy to avoid complications.
Fatty liver and pregnancy: Understanding the risks Read More »
India’s Lunar Triumph: A Giant Leap for the Nation and Liver Health
*Introduction:* In a historic milestone, India has cemented its place among the world’s space elite, becoming the fourth nation to land on the Moon, and the very first to touch down at the lunar South Pole. 🌕 But this achievement doesn’t just inspire pride in our country’s technological prowess; it also resonates deeply with a message of health and wellness, particularly liver health. Let’s delve into this incredible feat and explore its connection to the well-being of every Indian. 🌟 *India’s Lunar Triumph and National Pride:* 🚀 *Elite Space Club*: India now stands alongside the United States, Russia, and China in the prestigious club of lunar explorers. 🌌 *Global Recognition*: Prime Minister Modi’s words, “One Earth, One Family, One Future,” remind us that this achievement echoes around the globe, showcasing India’s spirit of unity and shared destiny. 🇮🇳 *Strength in Numbers*: With 1.4 billion hearts beating in unison, India’s success in its lunar mission is a testament to the collective strength and determination of its people. *Connecting the Lunar Triumph with Liver Health:* 🌒 *Metaphor for Health*: Just as India reached the lunar South Pole, let this moment inspire us to explore our own inner landscapes, including our health, starting with our liver. 🍏 *Liver Health Symbolism*: The moon’s journey reflects our health journey. Just as India overcame obstacles to reach the lunar South Pole, we can conquer health challenges, such as liver diseases, through determination and science. *The Promise of Chandrayaan-3 and Liver Health:* 🔬 *Scientific Endeavors*: Chandrayaan-3’s payloads symbolize the power of scientific exploration. Similarly, investing in medical research can lead to breakthroughs in liver health and other medical fields. 🌡️ *Healthy Future*: Just as data from the lunar experiments will be sent to Earth for analysis, let’s pledge to monitor our health and take care of our livers for a healthier future. *Hashtags:* #ProudToBeIndian #LunarTriumph #LiverHealth #Chandrayaan3 #ScienceAndHealth #IndiaSpaceMission #Inspiration #WellnessJourney #UnityInDiversity #OneNation *Conclusion:* India’s remarkable lunar achievement fills our hearts with pride and reminds us of our collective potential. Just as we conquer new frontiers in space, let’s conquer the challenges to our health, starting with our livers. With unity and determination, India can achieve greatness in all endeavors, including securing a healthier future for its citizens. 🌠🚀 Let this lunar triumph be a beacon of hope for all, inspiring us to reach for the stars and take charge of our health. 🌌🌱
India’s Lunar Triumph: A Giant Leap for the Nation and Liver Health Read More »
India’s Independence Day: Celebrating Freedom and Liver Health – One Liver, One Life
Introduction: As we come together to celebrate India’s Independence Day, it’s a time to reflect on the principles of unity, diversity, and the spirit of “Nation First, Always First.” This day serves as a reminder not only of the sacrifices made by our forefathers but also of our duty to preserve our nation’s health and well-being. In this blog, we’ll delve into the concept of “Mera Desh, Meri Mitti” (My Nation, My Soil) and draw a parallel with the importance of liver health, emphasizing the slogan “One Liver, One Life.” Unity in Diversity – ” “Mera Desh, Meri Mitti” encapsulates the unity in diversity that India embodies. Just as our nation is a tapestry of various cultures, languages, and traditions, it is vital to recognize that all our citizens share a common ground. Similarly, within the realm of health, every individual is united by the common need to care for their body. The liver, often referred to as the body’s chemical factory, plays a crucial role in maintaining health and vitality, regardless of our diverse backgrounds. One Liver, One Life: While celebrating our freedom, let us also remember the freedom of living a healthy life. The liver, a vital organ responsible for detoxification, digestion, and metabolism, holds the key to our well-being. Just as our nation thrives when its citizens are healthy, our bodies thrive when our liver is well-maintained. Here are some key points to consider when it comes to liver health: 1. Balanced Nutrition: Just as India thrives on its diverse culinary traditions, it’s important to adopt a balanced diet that supports liver health. Include plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your diet. 2. Hydration: Just as our nation’s rivers and water bodies sustain life, water is essential for the liver’s proper function. Stay hydrated to aid digestion and detoxification processes. 3. Avoid Excess: Just as we strive for moderation in all aspects of life, excessive consumption of alcohol and fatty foods can strain the liver. Practice moderation to ensure the liver’s longevity. 4. Regular Exercise: Like our nation’s progress, maintaining an active lifestyle contributes to better health. Engage in regular physical activity to support metabolic processes and maintain a healthy weight. 5. Routine Check-ups: Just as our nation evolves with time, the liver’s health can change too. Regular medical check-ups can help detect any liver-related issues early, allowing for timely intervention. Conclusion: As we celebrate India’s Independence Day and embrace the ideals of “Ek Desh, Ek Mitti,” let us also remember the importance of our individual health and liver well-being. Just as we have only one nation, we also have only one liver. By prioritizing our liver health, we not only honor the spirit of unity within our nation but also ensure that each life can enjoy the freedom of optimal well-being. So, this Independence Day, let’s take a step towards a healthier future, understanding that “One Liver, One Life” is a promise worth keeping. Dr Chetan Kalal Jai Hind
India’s Independence Day: Celebrating Freedom and Liver Health – One Liver, One Life Read More »
World Organ Donation Day: A Lifesaving Commitment to Humanity
“Gift of Life: Celebrating World Organ Donation Day and Empowering Hope” Every year, on the 13th of August, the world unites to celebrate a remarkable day that embodies the spirit of selflessness and compassion—World Organ Donation Day. This day serves as a poignant reminder of the critical role organ donation plays in saving lives and offering hope to those in need. Organ transplantation has revolutionized modern medicine, allowing individuals with failing organs a second chance at life. For those suffering from end-stage liver disease, like cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma, a liver transplant can be the ultimate lifesaving intervention. As a hepatologist, I am deeply aware of the challenges faced by patients awaiting a suitable organ match, and World Organ Donation Day is a crucial platform to raise awareness about these challenges and the power each individual holds to make a difference. The demand for organs far outweighs the supply, leading to long waiting lists and unfortunate outcomes for many patients. A single organ donor can potentially save multiple lives by providing organs such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, and more. The liver, being a complex and regenerative organ, can also be divided for transplantation, enabling a single liver to benefit multiple recipients. It’s astonishing how one person’s generosity can spark a ripple effect that transforms the lives of numerous families. One of the misconceptions surrounding organ donation is the fear of compromised medical care for potential donors. However, it’s important to emphasize that medical professionals prioritize saving lives, and organ donation only becomes a consideration after all efforts to save a patient’s life have been exhausted. Rigorous protocols and ethical guidelines are in place to ensure the safety and well-being of both donors and recipients. Raising awareness about organ donation is a collective responsibility. Governments, healthcare institutions, non-governmental organizations, and individuals all play a crucial role in promoting education and facilitating the organ donation process. This World Organ Donation Day, let us renew our commitment to spreading knowledge about organ donation, addressing myths and fears, and inspiring individuals to register as donors. Organ donation transcends borders, cultures, and religions. It is a universal act of kindness that reflects our shared humanity. By participating in this noble endeavor, we not only give the gift of life but also uphold the values of empathy, compassion, and solidarity that define us as a global community. In conclusion, World Organ Donation Day is a time for us to reflect on the lives saved and transformed through the generosity of organ donors. As a hepatologist, I stand alongside my medical colleagues in advocating for organ donation as a means to offer hope, healing, and a future to those in need. Let us seize this opportunity to make a difference and contribute to a world where every individual has the chance to live a healthy and fulfilling life.
World Organ Donation Day: A Lifesaving Commitment to Humanity Read More »
Safeguarding Your Liver: Understanding Different Vaccination Courses for Viral Hepatitis
Hello, dear readers! Dr. Chetan Kalal here, your friendly consultant Hepatologist. Today, let’s embark on a journey to explore the vital aspect of liver health – vaccination against viral hepatitis! Our liver is a hardworking organ, and keeping it protected is essential for a happy and healthy life. Let’s dive into the world of vaccination courses for viral hepatitis and discover how they can safeguard our liver! 🏥💪 1. What is Viral Hepatitis? 🤔 🔴 Hepatitis is a group of infectious diseases caused by different hepatitis viruses (A, B, C, D, E). It affects the liver and can lead to serious health issues if not addressed in time. 2. Why Vaccination is Crucial? 🩺 🔴 Vaccination is a powerful tool to prevent viral hepatitis and its complications. It builds immunity against the viruses, reducing the risk of infection. 3. Different Vaccination Courses: 💉 🔴 Hepatitis A Vaccine: Protects against Hepatitis A virus, primarily transmitted through contaminated food or water. Recommended for children and adults traveling to high-risk areas. 🔴 Hepatitis B Vaccine: Provides protection against Hepatitis B virus, transmitted through infected blood, sexual contact, or from mother to baby during childbirth. Administered to newborns and adults at risk. 🔴 Hepatitis A+B Combination Vaccine: Provides dual protection against both Hepatitis A and B viruses, ideal for individuals seeking comprehensive safeguarding. 4. Vaccination Schedule: 🗓️ 🔴 Hepatitis A: Usually a two-dose series, given 6-18 months apart. 🔴 Hepatitis B: Typically a three-dose series, with second and third doses given at specific intervals. 🔴 Combination Vaccines: Number of doses may vary based on the specific brand and schedule. 5. Benefits and Side Effects: ✅⚠️ 🔴 Vaccines are generally safe and effective in preventing viral hepatitis. 🔴 Mild side effects may include soreness at the injection site or mild fever, which usually subside on their own. 6. Importance for India: 🇮🇳 🔴 India bears a significant burden of viral hepatitis. Vaccination can play a crucial role in reducing the disease’s prevalence and improving public health. Conclusion: By getting vaccinated against viral hepatitis, you not only protect yourself but also contribute to a healthier society. Remember, prevention is better than cure! Stay informed, get vaccinated, and let’s work together to safeguard our precious livers! 🌟💚 #LiverHealth #ViralHepatitis #Vaccination #PreventionIsKey #HealthyLiving #ProtectYourLiver #StayInformed #HealthForAll
Safeguarding Your Liver: Understanding Different Vaccination Courses for Viral Hepatitis Read More »
